Understanding Written Buyer Agreements: A Guide for Homebuyers
What You Need to Know About NAR’s 2024 Buyer Agreement Requirement
Navigating the home-buying process can be complex, and one crucial step is entering into a written buyer agreement with your real estate agent. As of August 17, 2024, the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) mandates such agreements nationwide to enhance transparency and clarify the relationship between buyers and agents.
What Is a Written Buyer Agreement?
A written buyer agreement is a formal contract between you and your real estate agent that outlines:
- Services Provided: The specific tasks and responsibilities your agent will undertake to assist you in finding and purchasing a home.
- Compensation: Details of how your agent will be paid for their services. This compensation is negotiable and can be structured in various ways.
Types of Compensation in a Buyer Agreement
1. Commission-Based Compensation
- A percentage of the home’s purchase price, often paid at closing.
- This is the most common structure, and the commission rate is negotiable.
2. Flat Fee
- A fixed amount agreed upon for the agent’s services, regardless of the home’s price.
- This option may appeal to buyers seeking predictability in costs.
3. Hourly Rate
- Compensation based on the time spent by the agent on your behalf.
- Suitable for buyers who want to pay only for specific services or tasks.
4. Retainer Fee
- An upfront payment to secure the agent’s services, which may be credited toward the commission or refunded upon closing.
5. Hybrid Structures
- A combination of the above, such as a retainer fee plus a reduced commission.
Why Are These Agreements Necessary?
The NAR’s requirement for written buyer agreements aims to promote transparency and ensure both parties understand their obligations and expectations. This helps avoid misunderstandings and provides a clear framework for the professional relationship.

